Wildfires in the United States cause billions of dollars in damage every year—impacting landscapes, homes, health and entire communities. With May recognized as National Wildfire Awareness Month, it’s the perfect time to learn how to plan ahead and reduce wildfire risk where you live.
What Causes Wildfires?
While some wildfires ignite from natural events like lightning strikes, human activity remains a leading cause. Common culprits include:
- Unattended campfires
- Discarded cigarettes
- Sparks from power tools or machinery
By taking proactive steps, we can reduce the likelihood of wildfires and limit their destructive reach.
1. Protect Your Property from Wildfires
Wildfires need fuel—like dry brush and debris—to grow. You can fireproof your property by:
- Clearing dry vegetation, dead plants and other flammable materials
- Maintaining landscaping, especially near structures
- Avoiding spark-producing tools on dry or windy days
- Creating a 100-foot defensible space around your home. Learn more here.
Tip: Use fire-resistant building materials whenever possible for added protection.
2. Create a Wildfire Evacuation Plan
When wildfires spread, quick evacuation saves lives. Prepare your plan by:
- Identifying multiple evacuation routes
- Knowing where to go and how to get there safely
- Practicing your evacuation plan with family members
- Keeping car windows and air vents closed while evacuating
3. Build an Emergency Kit for Wildfires
A wildfire emergency kit should be packed and ready before disaster strikes. Include:
- Important documents and identification
- Bottled water and nonperishable food
- First-aid supplies and medication
- Flashlights, batteries and a portable phone charger
Learn more about what to pack in your emergency kit here.
4. Talk with Your Family and Community
Wildfire preparedness is a team effort. Talk to your family and neighbors about:
- Emergency communication plans
- Local evacuation zones
- How to help each other during a wildfire
Neighborhoods that plan and respond together are better protected and more resilient.
5. Know What to Do After a Wildfire
After a wildfire, always follow official instructions before returning home. Stay safe by:
- Watching out for hidden hot spots like burning tree roots
- Avoiding damaged buildings until they’re professionally inspected
- Wearing protective gear while cleaning up debris
Be Wildfire Ready All Year
Preventing wildfires starts with awareness and action. Whether you live in a fire-prone area or are just visiting, practicing wildfire safety helps protect lives, homes and natural landscapes.